Americans have long held complicated feelings about Russia and Russians. This is as true today, well into the twenty-first century, as it was in the twentieth century and earlier. But all Western nations have had complicated feelings about this continent-country, Westerners always feeling a developmental-societal distance from their Eurasian neighbor. Western views of Russia have often entailed condescension and mistrust, and Russia has long served as a powerful “other” as Westerners pursued their interests. Meanwhile, Americans now operate in a global reality where they are no longer the sole world power. Americans are uncomfortable engaging in a multi-polar system where powers such as China and Russia can openly disregard American preferences.